A Rose For Emily And Barn Burning By William Faulkner

In A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning, William Faulkner creates two characters worthy of comparison. Emily Grierson, a recluse from Jefferson, Mississippi, is an important figure in the town, despite spending most of her life in seclusion. On the contrary, Abner Snopes is a loud, fiery-tempered man that most people tend to avoid. If these characters are judged by reputation and outward appearance only, the conclusion would be that Emily Grierson and Abner Snopes are complete opposites. However, despite the external differences, these two characters have surprisingly similar personalities. Even though they are at the extreme ends of the social spectrum, Emily Grierson and Abner Snopes have something in common-they are both outsiders in the communities they live in. Colonel Grierson limits the people Miss Emily is allowed to see and to the point that she has no friends or even acquaintances. So after her father dies, she does not know anyone and has no idea how to socialize and make friends. Just as Miss Emily is isolated from the townspeople, they feel isolated from her. She is thought of not as someone to befriend, but as a member of the aristocracy, like a princess or queen of the town. She is far removed from the rest of society. As usual, common townspeople do not socialize with the high-class citizens, so neither does the community get to know Miss Emily. The town puts together rumors they hear and forms the story of her life. At her funeral, all the people comeShow MoreRelatedA Rose For Emily And Barn Burning By William C. Faulkner949 Words   |  4 PagesSome o f the most unique short stories were written by William C. Faulkner who embodied the Southern sensibility, and to this day his stories continue to be enjoyed by many. Faulkner was born from a rich family who had accumulated wealth before the Civil War, but like many families in the South they had lost all of it during the conflict. His family moved to Oxford, Mississippi which is the basis for the fictional town of Jefferson in most of his stories from Yoknapatawpha County. Faulkner’s storiesRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily And A Barn Burning1447 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent stories from the author William Faulkner. These two stories are A Rose for Emily and a Barn Burning. Faulkner s short stories are known to be teeming with symbolism, however, this paper will be covering six of the most compelling symbols. The symbols found in Rose for Emily are the house, the corpse, and the rose. In Barn Burning, the wagon, rug and blood will be discussed. The first symbol, found in A Rose for Emily, is the house where Emily and her father live. This houseRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily And Barn Burning863 Words   |  4 Pagesprevious traditions relevancy. William Faulkner, author of stories: â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"Barn Burning† represent the processes of perception through the struggle between traditions and personal values. William Faulkner s two short stories, â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"Barn Burning†, share similar structure plots of these two different stories, sharing a relatable theme on the effects of a father’s teaching and the impact it has on their children. The protagonists Miss Emily and Sarty are shown makingRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily And Barn Burning796 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Faulkner has said that when you are writing a novel, there is a lot of room to add some fluff and be a bit careless with your ideas, but when writing a short story there is no room for â€Å"trash†, as he calls it. However, this can be a tough thing to do when you have a lot to say. Even Faulkner could have difficulty following along with his beliefs. After having read and considered A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning, I do believe that William Faulkner has been true to his beliefs in both of theseRead More William Faulkners A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning Ess ay1106 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning If we compare William Faulkners two short stories, A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning, he structures the plots of these two stories differently. However, both of the stories note the effect of a father ¡Ã‚ ¦s teaching, and in both the protagonists Miss Emily and Sarty make their own decisions about their lives. The stories present major ideaRead MoreEssay on A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning856 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Faulkner some would say was one of the great writers of American literature during the twentieth century. His stories many times had a gothic plot and contained odd or supernatural ideas and characters. He had many notable works, two of which were â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"Barn Burning†. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"Barn Burning† are similar in the way that William Faulkner portrays the characters and the tone he uses in both. Emily the main character in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and Sartoris theRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Barn Burning and A Rose for Emily1141 Words   |  5 PagesHunter Taylor Dr. William Bedford English 1102-011 10 September 2013 Comparing and Contrasting â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"Barn Burning† In William Faulkner’s short stories â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"Barn Burning† the characters are both guilty of committing terrible crimes. However, Miss Emily in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and Abner Snopes in â€Å"Barn Burning† are both portrayed very differently from each other. A few things to consider while reading these short stories is how each of these characters is characterizedRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1138 Words   |  5 Pagespity and sacrifice which have been the glory of his past.† With these words, American author William Faulkner described the duty of an author in his Noble Prize acceptance speech. Under further examination of Faulkner’s works, one would expect to find that he followed his own job description. However, two of his most well-known short stories seem to be contradicting. Neither â€Å"A Rose for Emily† nor â€Å"Barn Burning† is uplifting because the protagonists strugg le with their communities, loyalty to their fathersRead MoreComparing the Setting of Barn Burning to that of A Rose for Emily1352 Words   |  6 PagesComparing the Setting of Barn Burning to that of A Rose for Emily William Faulkner has written some of the most unique novels and short stories of any author, and, to this day, his stories continue to be enjoyed by many. Both â€Å"Barn Burning† and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† tell about the life of southern people and their struggles with society, but Faulkner used the dramatic settings of these two stories to create a mood unlike any other and make the audience feel like they too were a part of these southernRead MoreWilliam Faulkner’s Barn Burning and A Rose for Emily Essay1157 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Barn Burning† is a story filled with myth. This coming of age story features a boy stuck in a family with a father who can be thought of as Satan, and can be easily seen as connected to myths of Zeus and Cronus. The connection to Zeus is further elaborated when William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is also considered. These two stories along with a few others provided an amazing v iew of the south. Many characters or families can be viewed as groups that lived in the south during

The Problem Of Electronic Pollution Essay - 1642 Words

Each year more than 20-50 million tons of e-waste is generated worldwide, more than 100,000 tons of which is exported from the UK and the US to other third world countries (Phys 1). A large portion of e-waste is transported to small cities in China and India (Phys 1). There are more than 7.4 billion people in the world in the year 2016 and we are polluting the world more and more every single day. There are hundreds of ways in which humankind are hurting the world, for example, air pollution, water pollution, land pollution, and electronic pollution or e-waste as it is known. The one that I am most worried about myself, is the growing problem of electronic pollution. There are some ways in which the world is dealing with the problem but they aren’t effective enough to make a large enough difference to this ever growing problem. I will propose a new plan along with a set of laws to tackle the growing crisis that goes along with e-waste, and hopefully, help to contain the issue. First of all, we have to know what electronic pollution is and how it is even created if we are going to be able to work towards handling this issue. The dictionary definition of pollution is the action or process of making land, water, air, etc., dirty and not safe or suitable to use (Phys 1). Now if you add electronics to that, you will get the process of creating far too many electronics to be recycled. This is not a good thing, because this causes the land, and water, of many places across theShow MoreRelated Solutions to E- waste problem Essay997 Words   |  4 Pages Consequently, in our disposable age most apparatus turn into aged ones in a couple of years or even months. This is one of the reasons why electronic devices become waste. E-waste is discarded, surplus, obsolete, or broken electronic devices or apparatuses. Most environment protection organizations maintain that e-waste induces health and pollution problems. The primary reason for this view is that almost all of t he electric devices contain hazardous substances which are toxic and are not biodegradableRead MoreElectronic Items and E-waste898 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction: Did you know that electronic items are the most interesting recent day? They like to have the newest products from different companies that they addicted to such as Apple, Nokia, Samsung, Sony†¦..etc. But, do you know that 40 million of e-waste produced each years are mostly from developing country , The UNEP says that e-waste cause lots of problem to undeveloped country and has an impact on their life and environment. (McAllister,2013). Consumers like to have the newest productRead MoreEssay On Air Pollution1066 Words   |  5 PagesChapter One- Pollution Have you even wondered about how much we hurt the environment? Probably not, most people don’t realize this. Humans depend on the environment so much, but we take it for granted. We hurt the environment every since time we leave the lights on, drop things in the sewer, or when we don’t recycle. You may ask, how can doing these little mistakes affect something so huge. Well this chapter is gonna change your mind. Air Pollution Air pollution is a majorRead MoreChina is an Economic Giant in a World of Environmental Challenges1229 Words   |  5 Pagesof economic growth like a skyrocket (See Figure 1), China has become an economic giant in world but at a disastrous cost --- environmental challenges. The poor treatment of industrial spills and different other major kinds of wastes, specifically electronic waste, plastic wastes and food wastes. FIGURE 1. Growth of China’s gross domestic products. To begin with an overall image of how trash is handled in China. Generally, people do not classify their trash at home; recyclable and regular wasteRead MoreOrganization Of Reduce E Waste973 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironmental organization, my mission is to promote the construction, do a reality, a continuous development of society. Therefore, it is the deep concern of nature; to solve our environmental problems is a big part of the task. In particular, the global warming may be the most serious environmental problems we face today. Therefore, in our efforts to fight global warming as an organization, we made a commitment, efforts to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide, the main cause of global warming. ThisRead MoreThe Problem Of E Waste1718 Words   |  7 Pagesthe people. However, technology has also presented significant challenges that have threatened the lives of the people and the use of such innovations. In this regard, electronic waste commonly referred to as â€Å"e-waste † is one of the biggest challenges facing people all over the world for the production of the electrical and electronic equipment has been growing rapidly in the past decades. Therefore, the rise in demand for this equipment and the high obsolete rate has made e-waste of the fastest growingRead MoreImportance Of Water Pollution Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesTwo-Thirds of the Earth’s surface is covered in water. As the Earth’s population continually increases, we are putting too much stress on our water sources. The environmental campaign organization WWF states,  Pollution from toxic chemicals threatens life on this planet. Every ocean and every continent, from the tropics to the once-pristine polar regions, is contaminated. In Indonesia, the Citarum River is the most polluted river in the world. 5 million people live in the river’s basin and manyRead More Solutions to the Problem of Electronic Waste Essay1065 Words   |  5 Pagesdisasters like elect ronics waste which cause serious health and environment pollution problems. E-waste- is a type of waste that contains obsolete or non-working electronic and electrical devices. Electronic waste can have a high level of danger because of contaminants like mercury, beryllium, cadmium, lead and brominated flame retardants discharging of which into environment may lead to formation of defeat and to pollution of surroundings. Methods of each country to solve this problem are differentRead MoreWhat Makes The Geography Enjoyable?1450 Words   |  6 Pagesway of a train station or bus stop. Another form of transportation is that our vehicles are all solar powered. All of our energy comes from our solar panels, wind turbines, and incinerator complexes. We don’t control our city’s pollution because we have little to no pollution. The education system in our city is Pre-k through College. The health care in our city is cheap, and as a bonus people that are elderly, newborn, and that have low income get free insurance for health care. These inn ovationsRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Human And Animal Life1067 Words   |  5 Pagesmany environmental problems that have already appeared and can be attributed to technology. The problems include overpopulation, pollution, greenhouse gas effects and nuclear flotsam. The author suggests these factors will become more serious in future. Therefore, people s intrinsic greediness and undying and everlasting dissatisfaction will lead to perdition. Technology has made family relations to be very weak. Most family members tend to be more attached to electronic gadgets hence cannot

Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality Advancing a Conceptual

Question: Discuss about a Essay on Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality? Answer: Introduction This report is based on various philosophies and concepts on working in partnership in health and social care sector. The said report is based on an analysis of a serious case review relating to the death of Adult A by the Adult Safeguarding Partnership (TASP). The report is made with an intention to provide study material to the agencies that work for the health and social care of the adults to recommend and provide the agencies with a action plan to prevent similar events that cause the death of an individual. The report also highlights the necessity to work in partnership when one is engaged in the health and social care sector. In fact, the report signifies that partnership is essential between that patients suffering from various disorders and the professionals analysing their conditions with the help of various tests and observation. Philosophies and concepts of working in partnership in health and social care The primary philosophy of working in partnership refers to a set of rules and beliefs that a health and social agencies develops while working together with the other heath organisations (Sines, Saunders and Forbes-Burford 2013). It signifies the coming together of different health and social organisations with an intend to form a constructive partnership with the individuals that require the help of these health organisations and agencies. In the present case study, the death of Adult A is reviewed by a Tameside Adult Safeguarding Partnership (TASP) to figure out ways to prevent similar incidents from re-occurrence. There are various philosophies of working in partnership related to the health and social care sectors. Some of such philosophies are as stated below: Independence Independence refers to a persons ability to take important decisions by himself. It is therefore, the duty of all the health agencies to provide the disabled with such independence with the help of proper guidance and care (Wilson and Game 2011). Empowerment Empowerment refers to improving a persons ability to control his life. Therefore, the health agencies follow this philosophy to provide the disabled with proper guidance to feel secure in their life. Respect It is the primary duty of the health agencies to ensure that the disabled individuals in the society are respected and the same can be done so by providing them with adequate knowledge of proper medical and health care and guiding them enough to take proper decisions relating to their heath. This, in return, will make them stable and accepted in the society as a whole. Autonomy The health agencies need to work in partnership to provide a more comfortable environment where a disable individual feels free to express his thoughts and ideas. This will help an disabled person in identifying the areas and sectors where he can excel and be successful. Therefore following autonomy as a philosophy to work in partnership in the health sectors is essential (Glasby and Dickinson 2014). Quality Information As the work of health agencies even though being popular is usually ignored by many disabled people and their families, it gets important that the health agencies create awareness about their work by providing quality information about their policies and practices. With the help of such awareness, the health agencies will be able to help and safeguard the interest of more disabled individuals and their families. However, it is important for the society in large to be aware of the partnership work which these health agencies carry out (Petch, Cook and Miller 2013). These philosophies do not set ground rules on how the disabled individuals or the society should behave. Instead it provides for a framework for analysis the drawbacks and loopholes and overcoming the same keeping in mind the best interest of the disabled and the society. These philosophies provide the need to look into various kinds of harassment issues, which an individual faces due to his disability, and remedy the condition applying ethics and morals to the way we look at the said issue (Stuckler and Nestle 2012). Partnership relationships within health and social care This is one of the most important sector in the health and social care sector, It basically refers to the essence which is needed to form a strong organisation and agencies related to health welfare in United Kingdom. The section describes the relationship, which a heath care organisation or agencies need to maintain with each of its service users (Parton and Berridge 2011). This relationship defines the basic structure and the success of every health care agencies and organisation. The primary principle in which the relationship between an individual involved with health care organisation and a service user should be based is on negotiation. This is a principle, which will allow both the parties namely the organisational volunteers and the service users to work together and in an efficient and cooperative manner. It is necessary to analysis the relationship between the said two parties and the best method to do the same is to allow both to believe that they work for each others welf are and overcome certain social barriers to provide emotional, medical and technical help to the people who are unhealthy (Roland, Guthrie and Thom 2012). The best way to help the disabled is that health care organisations and agencies used expert knowledge and help to provide various kind of assistance to the disable people in the society. This assistance involves philosophical, mental, social and financial assistance, which will help the disable people to grow and live a more respected life in the society. Some of the service users who seek help from various health care organisations and agencies are affected with complex health issue or other issue, which are complicated in nature. For resolving the same, the individuals involved in the health organisations can use a non-hierarchy method of relationship to help the disabled in their complex needs (Wilson, Seymour and Perkins 2010). Another way to help the health related issues and people in the society is to maintain good relationships with all the health and social care organisations and agencies who work for the same common interest at a local, national and global level. Maintaining good relationships will help the organisation to form one combined union which will help the disabled in the society or the people suffering with health issue in a more joint and collective manner. For a more successful way to form a unified structure of an organisation to help the disabled, the organisations and agencies working in the said health care sector should work together without any envy and negligence from the work of the other organisations and at the same time be ready and willing to share the information they contain related to a particular case with the other organisations and agencies dealing with similar issues (Richardson 2010). In short, the conclusion here is that every organisation should maintain a friendly relationship with the service users to make the service users feel comfortable and secure. At the same time, the organisation should also maintain cordially relationships with other organisations and agencies working for the welfare of the health and society at a local, national or global level (Great Britain Department of Health 2012). Models of partnerships working across the health and social care sector The law in United Kingdom provides for various functional and academic models in executing effective partnership in handling health and social care sector. The various models are identifies below:- Functional Model The functional model is the most practical and popular model of partnership work in the health and social care sector. The said model includes local health and social care strategic partnerships (Andrews and Entwistle 2010). The Local Strategic Partnerships in Health care are formulated with the primary intention to unite all the important health care organisations and agencies for improving health and social care facilities in a particular area. Another technique for improving local health and social care in the said model is with the help of local health care and social agreements. The local health care and social agreements go further in providing a more secure safeguard to health and social care as they are affiliated with the central government of United Kingdom. The said agreement is formed by an association of the local health agencies and organisation with the central government. These agreements are provide a framework , objective and the idea which the gov ernment plans to achieve with adequate funding and conducting innovative ways to protect and safeguard the health and social care in United Kingdom (Druss and Mauer 2010). Academic Model Academic model is more independent compared to the functional model and it provides for a separate model called the unified model. The features of an unified model is that it consists of a single trust which has a separate and an independent financial sources to fund its activities and the said trust follows its own rules, ideas and contains its independent objective, aims and motives to promote health and social care (Care Quality Commission 2010). Coordinate Model The coordinate model of working in partnership with regards to health and social care sector provides a model which builds a self-governing model for providing, promoting and managing the health and social care. This model is adopted mostly by the local government agencies that work for the welfare of the health and social care. This model has a separate hierarchy and the separate entity and trusts work under the said model to help and promote health and social care in the society (Haubenhofer et al. 2010). Alliance Model The alliance model is based on the concept of working for health and social care in partnership with the help of an agreement. This model helps the health care agencies to operate foe their own interest with a common purpose of health and social care promotion. This model makes it possible to achieve a largest group of agencies and organisation to come together as it allows an local health agency or organisation to have alliance with other similar health agencies and organisation with the intention to achieve greater health care (Billis 2010). Unified Model - This model of partnership can be obtained by applying a non-commercial research model to obtain a license by submitting an abstract relating to the proposed research model. For official use, operational license is provided depending on the role of the user. This model provides a combined single trust which is having single financial system and one strategic direction in giving health, care to the service users. LSP Model Local Strategic Partnership helps in bringing their representatives together from all sectors. The main aim of this model of partnership helps people to work together in a joint community. The structure of an LSP is flexible and helps in attaining the main aim of an organisation. This model helps involves a lot of other people in the process of learning. Coalition Model - This type of model helps in improving the social and health care of the people. The coalition model believes in empowerment, independence, freedom and respect. These factors help in achieving more transparency in the organisation. It also enables the organisation in improving the quality of care that is provided to the service users. This model enable health care organisations to work corporately based on agreement and to operate based on its own self-interst. Hybrid Model This organisation is operated strategically under a combined model in enabling the health care services to work effectively. Coordinated Model This model helps the partnership agencies to operate in a free way while many individuals work taking help from other people. Local Government led partnerships are having this model. Integrated single structure cannot be seen in coordinated model and their functionality. Legislation and organisational practices and policies for partnership in health and social care The health and social agencies and organisations work in partnership to protect the children, youth, adults, disabled and physically and mentally disturbed individuals in the society. The law of United Kingdom also has made certain legislation for the protection of such individuals. These legislations help the health and social care agencies in their welfare activities and practices. Some important legislations which help the health care sector are as follows:- The Health and Social Care Act, 2012 The said Act helps in promoting, enhancing and improving the quality of care provide to the various individuals and groups who require protection under the health and social care sector. Mental Capacity Act, 2005 This Act helps to unite all the agencies working for the health and social welfare of the people with mental disability and work together n partnership to promote their welfare (Rosen, Goodwin and Dixon 2010). Care Standard Act, 2000 The said Act is one of the most primary legislation in United Kingdom that supports the health and social care sector. The said Act provides for ground rules on management and operations of various health care organisations in United Kingdom. The Act rules need to be complied by every establishment in the heath care sector. Children Act, 2004 The said Act makes provisions that allow the local authorities to work in association with the various health and social care agencies and organisation that work for the welfare of children in United Kingdom (Department of Health 2010). For achieving the best results for health and social welfare in a society, it is important that the international, national, regional and local organisations and agencies with common purpose of social and health welfare work together to promote health care. The government needs to take control of the health and social care sector to analysis whether the work of the various health and social organisation is complying with the statutory requirements set by the form of various legislations formed in United Kingdom. In the present case, the death of Adult A was a topic of conducting a serious case review for finding the mistakes and preventing such deaths for re-occurrence (Care Quality Commission 2012). The said report if reviewed by the government can provide recommendations from skilled professionals to combat the re-occurrence of similar events. Differences in working practices across the health and social care sector Since various legislations are passed in United Kingdom about the health and social care sector, the implementation of the same, may differ from local, regional to national health and social care agencies (Aarons, Hurlburt and Horwitz 2011). The most primary differences that arise in the policies of various health and social care organisations include the difference in their objective and aim; difference in the roles and responsibilities of the organisation, Structural differences between various organisations. A national health care organisation can have a different model structure for its working compared to an organisation working on a local level. In the same way, different organisation working in different parts of the United Kingdom may adopt different cultural ideas and values for the working of the organisation. Thus, cultural difference is another difference that affects various health and social care organisations in United Kingdom. In the present case, the heath care agencies that Adult A was connected with had their own self-regulating policies and procedures (Boyle 2011). They lacked a common policy and procedure. This is one reason that added to the tragic result of Adults A death. The same could have been prevented if the said heath organisation followed one policy. The professionals engaged in the said organisation failed in complying with their duty to safeguard the interest of a disabled individual resulting into his death (Shaw, Rosen and Rumbold 2011). Outcomes of partnership working for use of services professionals and organisations With reference to the Adult A case review, the outcome of partnership working could be analysed by observing that the death of Adult A was a result of inefficiency of the service user (Adult A), the professionals and the organisational structure. Service User Adult A was suffering from harassment since a very long period and he was unable to efficiently handle the harassment, which finally resulted into his death. Adult A had learning disabilities and yet his name was not mentioned in the Learning Disability Register. He was not provided access to certain services which was discriminatory in nature (Oliver, Sapey and Thomas 2012). Professionals The professionals in the organisation which Adult A was connected with failed to conduct regular tests and diagnosis of Adult A. They failed in taking quick and effective prevention of the harassment he was suffering. The professionals in the organisation failed to calculate the risk that Adult A suffered and failed to safeguard his interests. Organisational Structure The health organisation, which Adult A was connected with, failed to follow a common policy and procedure. The organisations failed to conduct an adequate follow up of the medicals needs of the service users. Criminal Justice Services failed to protect Adult A. The failure of the organisation to understand the risk that Adult A and his family faced by their oppressors, which clearly makes it obvious that they failed in their duty to safeguard and protect the interest of Adult A contributing to his death (West 2012). Barriers to partnership working in health and social care Working in partnership with regards to health and social care sector can cause various difficulties. The primary objective of the partnership and the commitment of the partners may be few of the primary difficulties that affect the smooth and efficient working of a partnership agency. However, there are many other difficulties, which a partnership agency working jointly for the welfare of health and social care sector can face. Some of the said difficulties are as follows:- The responsibilities and the roles of professionals including the partners, working within the agencies are undefined. This makes it clear that the partners are unaware of their roles, which provides of division of power between them. This results in duplication of work conducted by an organisation, which is time-consuming. The partners need to form a transparent mode of working for effective and quick results of health issues of the service users (Steele and Cylus 2012). Inefficiency in time commitment by the partners is another barrier in the smooth running of partnership. Since partners have to take time out for being involved with the health and social care sector, they take a longer period to adjust with the new responsibility and role proving inefficiency in time commitments at a earlier stage. However, the said barrier needs is resolved when a partner learns to mange his time for working with the said heath and social care sector. Every form of partnership attracts different of opinion and philosophies. However, difference of opinion and observation of different working philosophies by different partners adversely affects the efficiency of the partnership goal to promote health welfare. The partners need to overcome their internal issues and conflicts to achieve better results for health and social care promotion (Glasby 2012). One of the major drawbacks of a partnership organisation working for the welfare health care is that they choose to work independently and fail to provide information and important data to other health organisation. It is important to create awareness about the importance of combined efforts on a national and international level to combat health issues. Thus, the lack of working as one common organisation as a whole with ultimate aim to promote health care is a major barrier to partnership working and health care The lack of proper training among the different partnership organisation regarding the health and medical care issues is another barrier that makes the partnership organisation inefficient. Every professional and individual involved with the partnerships that related to working with the health care sector require adequate knowledge and training of medical and health care facilities to help the service users in the best way possible (Marmot et al. 2012). Lastly, lack of one common strategy to be followed by the partnership organisation, which also in the present case resulted in the death of Adult A is a significant barrier in the working of the health and social care sector. Different agencies follow different guidelines and sometimes a single partnership entity or a trust is engaged in following different guidelines or rules to work with different service users. This caused major inefficient and the results are very tragic like that of Adult A (World Bank Group 2012). Strategies to improve outcomes for partnership working in health and social care services After the analysis of the Adult A review, the following strategies need to be adopted to improve the outcome of partnership working in health and social care sector. Empowerment of a disabled person is very crucial as it allows an individual to make his own decisions. In the present case, Adult A should have been promoted to make his own decisions and be accountable for the same. The health care organisations need to indentify the true need and requirements of every service user that comes to them and after judging and analyse his needs, find an appropriate solution to protect and safeguard the service user (Wallerstein and Duran 2010). Conclusion There are various philosophies, models and concept of working in partnership with regards to health and social care sector. Most of these philosophies and models provide positive and efficient outcome to promote health care. However, it is important to follow and comply with the legislation set in the United Kingdom for health care along with creating an efficient and effective partnership working in the health and social care sector. Certain difficulties or barriers may come cause inefficiency in the working of such partnership organisation, however, with help of innovative measures one can combat the barriers and promote health care nationally and globally. Reference List Aarons, G.A., Hurlburt, M. and Horwitz, S.M., 2011. Advancing a conceptual model of evidence-based practice implementation in public service sectors.Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research,38(1), pp.4-23. Andrews, R. and Entwistle, T., 2010. Does cross-sectoral partnership deliver? An empirical exploration of public service effectiveness, efficiency, and equity.Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, p.mup045. Billis, D. ed., 2010.Hybrid organizations and the third sector: Challenges for practice, theory and policy. Palgrave Macmillan. Boyle, S., 2011. United Kingdom (England).Health Systems Review. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe. Care Quality Commission, 2010.The State of Health Care and Adult Social Care in England: Key themes and quality of services in 2009(Vol. 343). The Stationery Office. Department of Health, 2010.Healthy lives, healthy people: Our strategy for public health in England(Vol. 7985). The Stationery Office. Druss, B.G. and Mauer, B.J., 2010. Health care reform and care at the behavioral healthprimary care interface.Psychiatric Services. Glasby, J. and Dickinson, H., 2014.Partnership working in health and social care: what is integrated care and how can we deliver it?. Policy Press. Glasby, J., 2012.Understanding health and social care. Policy Press. Great Britain. Department of Health, 2012.Health and Social Care Act 2012: Chapter 7, Explanatory Notes. The Stationery Office. Haubenhofer, D. K., Elings, M., Hassink, J., and Hine, R. E. (2010). The development of green care in Western European countries.EXPLORE: the Journal of Science and Healing,6(2), 106-111. Marmot, M., Allen, J., Bell, R., Bloomer, E. and Goldblatt, P., 2012. WHO European review of social determinants of health and the health divide.The Lancet,380(9846), pp.1011-1029. Oliver, M., Sapey, B. and Thomas, P., 2012.Social work with disabled people. Palgrave Macmillan. Parton, N. and Berridge, D., 2011. Child protection in England.Child protection systems: International trends and orientations, pp.60-88. Petch, A., Cook, A. and Miller, E., 2013. Partnership working and outcomes: do health and social care partnerships deliver for users and carers?.Health social care in the community,21(6), pp.623-633. Richardson, G., 2010. Mental capacity at the margin: the interface between two Acts.Medical law review,18(1), pp.56-77. Roland, M., Guthrie, B. and Thom, D.C., 2012. Primary medical care in the United Kingdom.The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine,25(Suppl 1), pp.S6-S11. Rosen, R., Goodwin, N. and Dixon, J., 2010.Where next for integrated care organisations in the English NHS?(pp. 15-03). London: Nuffield Trust. Shaw, S., Rosen, R. and Rumbold, B., 2011. What is integrated care.An overview of integrated care in the NHS. London: The Nuffield Trust. Sines, D., Saunders, M. and Forbes-Burford, J. eds., 2013.Community health care nursing. John Wiley Sons. Steele, D. and Cylus, J., 2012. United Kingdom (Scotland): health system review.Health systems in transition,14(9), pp.1-150. Stuckler, D. and Nestle, M., 2012. Big food, food systems, and global health.PLoS Med,9(6), p.e1001242. Wallerstein, N. and Duran, B., 2010. Community-based participatory research contributions to intervention research: the intersection of science and practice to improve health equity.American journal of public health,100(S1), pp.S40-S46. West, D., 2012. How mobile devices are transforming healthcare.Issues in technology innovation,18(1), pp.1-11. Wilson, D. and Game, C., 2011.Local government in the United Kingdom. Palgrave Macmillan. Wilson, E., Seymour, J.E. and Perkins, P., 2010. Working with the Mental Capacity Act: findings from specialist palliative and neurological care settings.Palliative Medicine,24(4), pp.396-402. World Bank Group ed., 2012.World Development Indicators 2012. World Bank Publications.

Compare and Contrast Indie-Rock and Rap / Hip-Hop Essay Example

Compare and Contrast: Indie-Rock and Rap / Hip-Hop Paper Music is everywhere you look. Turn on the T. V. and you can’t help but hear a theme song for a show, or a commercial featuring an up-and coming band. The largest portion of these ads take take their choice of music from Indie-rock and the Rap / Hip-hop musical genres. It is impossible to avoid (not that you are trying) because it is in all areas and facets of everyday life. These ads all focus on getting your attention with the music. The music keeps you interested in the ads. In turn, you sit though the commercial, with the prospect that you associate this killer tune with their product. Next thing you know, youre walking down the aisle at the local Wal*Mart, humming the tune, and you remember who’s product it was associated with. You purchase the product and the deed is done. What makes these musical genres different? There are a number of poignant differences, the biggest being the lyrical content of each style of musical genre. Indie-rock, for instance, is generally comprised of emotional topics, such as love and the loss thereof. It deals with the issues of self-loathing, being misunderstood and not fitting in. Hip-hop and Rap music on the other hand, tends to focus more on materialism, as well as some underlying emotional and sociological topics; gangs, drugs, sex, and alcohol. These mixed with hate and racially charges lyrics, creates a large range of emotion that strikes chords with the youth of today. This is one of the underlying factors in Rap and Hip-hop’s popularity. Another big difference between Rap and Indie-rock is the â€Å"sound. Indie-rock is build on the Rock n’ Roll foundation of acoustic and electric guitars melding with a good bass line and hard hitting drums. In Indie-rock, the music is as important as the lyrical content. If your lyrics are exceptional, but the accompaniment doesn’t fit the words, the song destined to disappoint. Rap and Hip-hop music, on the other hand, start with a beat. This beat generally consists of a bass line and percussion, with the occasiona l guitar. The rhyme or rap is built on top of, and around this beat. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast: Indie-Rock and Rap / Hip-Hop specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast: Indie-Rock and Rap / Hip-Hop specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast: Indie-Rock and Rap / Hip-Hop specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As a result, the rap will more often then not mesh up well with the beat, as it was written with it in mind. In contrast, Indie-rock starts with the lyrics, and then music is written to match the lyrics as the artist sees fit. Economics provides yet another difference between the two genres. Indie-rock tends to be driven by middle class suburban angst. This fact tends to attracts people of that economic and sociological group. Rap and Hip-hop have their roots in the ghetto. Hence, the fans tend to be urban and in a lower income bracket. With a large portion of today young adults listening to music on a daily basis, it is no surprise that marketing has moved from jingles, to tracks off of our Cds. With most young adults exposed to these two genres of music by their friends, co-workers, and classmates, we can see the similarities in these two forms of music. Both appeal to youth and the undertones of every day life. Rap lends it’s power to the struggling who are disconnected from everyday life. Indie-rock serves the same purpose for the more fortunate yet, still disconnected. Advertisers choose the music they do because todays youth is tomorrows economy.

The Dolls House Essay Essays (483 words) - The Dolls House

The Doll's House Essay The Doll's House Essay A contributing factor to the story "The Doll's House" by Katherine Mansfield is the characterization of Kezia as she travels in her innocence through the symbolic world of experience. Kezia is essential to the plot because she represents a taboo, offering opposition to common ways of thinking. Through the portrayal of Kezia, as she interacts as the symbolic eccentric, Mansfield emphasizes the powers and blind justification of conformity within a society. The story commences with the arrival of the doll's house sent to the Burnell children. The Burnells take a great liking to this new acquisition. As the two older children admire the red carpet, red plush chairs, and gold frames of this highly ornamented house, Kezia, the youngest of the girls, takes an interest in the rather simple lamp. In fact, "what she liked more than anything, what she liked frightfully, was the lamp." This infatuation symbolizes her impeccability in comparison to the others as she is drawn to the unadorned lamp. Kezia proceeds to find fault with the state and proportions of the doll's house and perfection with the lamp in its simplicity. As others take interests in the gaudy nature of the house, Kezia rebels: "But the lamp was perfect. It seemed to smile at Kezia, to say 'I live here.' The lamp was so real." Conflict intensifies as Kezia remains the odd ball. The appreciation of the lamp is a metaphor for the actions to come. Kezia likes the lamp because she does not know any better. Thus, she decides to befriend the Kelveys because she doesn't see anything wrong in doing so. The Kelveys are a family that are shunned because of their economic status. Throughout the town, "Many of the children, including the Burnnels, were not allowed even to speak to them." Without a second thought, school children and their families followed in the consuming tradition of looking down upon these unprivileged people. Kezia offers offset to this common path of thinking and questions such a blind following. She asks her mother, "Can't I ask the Kelveys just once?" To which, the response is, "Run away, Kezia; you know quite well why not." Mansfield successfully expresses the enveloping and controlling nature of conformity through the juxtaposition of Kezia's innocence to the prejudiced views of those who live in the world of experience. While others remain to push Kezia's nonconformist qualities down, she pursues contact with the Kelvey girls. She states in her actions that she is strong enough to engage in war against conformity when she invites the Kelveys to see the doll's house despite her mother's unjustified demands. When the Kelveys have their visit, they hardly get to take in the full effect of the doll's house before they are shooed "out as if they were chickens." However, they overlook the embellished details of the house and have, like Kezia, a tendency to be drawn to the simplistic lamp. Thus, Kezia and the Kelveys are drawn together in the purity of heart of the light to battle and ignore things based upon blind faith.

Customer Satisfaction Evaluation

Customer Satisfaction Evaluation The importance of using the survey questions Getting the feedback from customers is an important thing that managers should endeavor to do. This can be achieved by developing questionnaires to capture the particular aspects that affect customers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Customer Satisfaction Evaluation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The use of questions is applied because it is not possible to capture the feedback from all customers. The questionnaires help capture the ideas in a summary format. It also reduces the time that may be used to capture the ideas of each customer. The use of questionnaires is convenient because customers can answer the questionnaires at their own time. Confidentiality is maintained when questionnaires are applied to collect data from customers because the responses are not done to a particular person (Vaus, 2002). Information to be obtained from customers The questions are used t o get the overall satisfaction of the customers and the areas of improvement that the management should check. Customers provide information about the level of satisfaction they get from the restaurant. The questions will help identify the areas of weakness that the organization has as the areas where the organization is performing well (Hayes, 1998). The survey questions obtained from the customers can be used by the management to identify the image of the company from the external environment. The general perception of the people outside the organization can be identified by interacting with customers because they are in touch with other external people (Grigoroudis Siskos, 2009). Information about appropriate changes that can be implemented in the organization can be obtained by asking questions to the customers. Customers can provide ideas which can be included in the decision making process. Such ideas are very important when the restaurant will be developing products which ma tch the specific needs of the customers. As such, the company will be able to identify the appropriate customers to target and the plans to satisfy the needs of customers (Grigoroudis Siskos, 2009).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More How the information gained can help improve the business The information obtained from the customers help improve the relationship between employees and the customers. When employees are dissatisfied they tend to dissatisfy the customers. The questions will help identify the best motivational incentives to give to employees so that they can improve their interaction with customers. The information obtained from the customer survey will help prepare the budget for the restaurant in the subsequent financial years. The management should allocate more financial resources to the departments which have been identified by the customers to be pe rforming poorly (Knapp, 2009). Areas of weaknesses identified by the customer can be focused on by the management to improve the performance. The interaction between the management and employees is improved because the management is able to acquire better ideas of handling their workers. Employee satisfaction is improved because employees work better and are able to satisfy customers when they have a good relationship with the management. The questions also help determine new products to introduce to the organization. The taste, preferences and needs of customers is determined and this helps produce products according to the prevailing consumer needs. By applying this system the management is able to reduce losses made when the company manufactures products which may be irrelevant in the market. The application of the questions improves the communication between the management and customers and this helps solve conflicts between the two parties (Knapp, 2009). References Grigoroudis, E. and Siskos, Y. (2009). Customer Satisfaction Evaluation: Methods for Measuring and Implementing Service Quality. China, Springer. Hayes, B. E. (1998). Measuring customer satisfaction: survey design, use, and statistical analysis methods. New York, ASQ Quality Press.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Customer Satisfaction Evaluation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Knapp, D. (2009). A Guide to Service Desk Concepts. Boston. Cengage Learning. Vaus, D. A. (2002). Surveys in social research. Australia, Routledge. Appendix Customer survey questions What is the overall rating for the services offered by the restaurant? Good Very good Average Poor Very poor What is the quality of the services offered by the restaurant? Good Very good Average Poor Very poor How do the employees treat the customers Good Very good Average Poor Very poor What is the relationship between the price paid and the quality of services offered at the restaurant? Good Very good Average Poor Very poor How do the employees communicate with the customers? Good Very good Average Poor Very poor What is the quality of products offered by the restaurant? Good Very good Average Poor Very poor How is the cleanliness of the restaurant and the employees? Good Very good Average Poor Very poor What are the weakest areas of performance that the management should check in future? What are the areas of improvement that the management should check to improve the level of satisfaction? Provide any additional thing that you think the management should introduce to improve customer satisfaction?

Communication organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Communication organization - Essay Example There are diverse motivational theories that have been closely evaluated in terms of their effectiveness in influencing people. Most of the studies initially establish the rationale for motivating people. Researchers and business practitioners have regarded that when managers motivate the personnel, they should be able to structure the work environment in such a way that the drives and needs of the employees are brought into play, instead of being neglected. The work environment should be made conducive to the satisfaction of those drives and needs so that workers may act in desired ways. In the need-based theories, it was revealed that â€Å"the manager’s job is to identify what people need and then to make sure that the work environment becomes a means of satisfying these needs† (Chapter 14. Motivating Employees 11). Concurrently, process-based theories were noted to â€Å"use the mental processes of employees as the key to understanding employee motivation† (Chapter 14. Motivating Employees 28). Therefore, the managers must be able to discern diverse factors that could apparently influence employees towards achieving the organization’s goals. Through training, application of motivational theories, examination of the needs and drives of the subordinates, and awareness of the situation, managers should be able to apply the needed motivational theories that would facilitate influencing followers towards defined goals. It was emphasized that â€Å"motivation energizes behavior and gives it direction. A motivated person will work harder and preserver longer than an unmotivated one† (Martires and Fule, Management of Human Behavior in Organizations 2). Therefore, organizations would be better off maintaining motivated personnel to ensure that a high quality of job is sustained; as well as high productivity and performance would be manifested, as required. Likewise, Martires and Fule also disclosed that culture

Intellectual property law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Intellectual property law - Essay Example The case was viewed as critical to the search engine’s business model that had been built around the system. The ECJ also added that the Cour de Cassation, France’s highest court would have finality on other cases, case-by-case. The court also contended that its decision on whether the search engine company was liable over stored client data should be left in the hands of the French courts (Hill, 2012: p19). Google, it said, could not be held liable if at all it possessed a neutral role that was passive, automatic, and technical, pointing to a lack of data control or knowledge (Smith, 2012: p72). Previously, Google used to stop advertisers from buying the brand names of others as keywords, although, this policy was altered in 2004 for the North American market before the extension into Ireland and Britain four years later. An interim legal opinion in September of 2009 delivered by the European Court of Justice contended that Google had not infringed on any trademark law s or rights, via allowing the buying of keywords by advertisers in correspondence to registered trademarks. Several trademark lawyers, such as Fiona McBride of Withers & Rogers, described the European Court of Justice’s ruling with regards to an ad’s origin as perplexing (Stim, 2010: p34). ... Consequently, very rarely will users of the internet be able to ascertain that his or her services or goods’ origin, as well as making it easier for advertisers to navigate the law and utilize trademarks from third parties as key words (Wherry, 2012: p77). This translates to advertisers being able to secure commercial advantages by taking a piggy ride on other trademark’s reputations. This paper seeks a critical evaluation of the development of the trademark infringement law in relation to ad-words, as well as the implications of the European Union Court of Justice’s ruling pertaining to the use of key words in advertising over the internet (Wild, 2011: p22). Development of the Law in Trade Mark Infringement relating to ‘Ad-words’ As the analysis of the Louis Vuitton vs. Google Inc. above has indicated, trademarks are valuable assets to top corporations. In cases where these trademarks are exploited correctly, they endow their proprietors with increa sed benefits, distinctiveness, and fame (Bainbridge, 1999: p45). Therefore, the respective proprietors of these trademark rights, via contemplation of their significance and value, as well as devotion of material efforts towards their evolution in the future, can invest vast sums in attempts to protect them. During the past decade, proprietors of various trademarks have begun to turn their attention to violation of their trademarks that are occurring over the internet. The internet has shown a tremendous rate of growth over the past decade, which has led to new economic models developing, as well as novel methods of advertising (Colston & Galloway, 2010: p45). The internet has made, within the context of a new economic

Opinion Editorial (Op Ed article) on how oil production affects the Essay

Opinion Editorial (Op Ed article) on how oil production affects the society behavoirs and manners in the producer contry - in ku - Essay Example Kuwaitis’ yearly income per individual is around $40,000 to more than $100,000, which is considered high. Citizens do not worry about taxes, employment, health care, and education. People can afford to not work and this has adverse effects on our values and behaviors. Kuwaitis expect money without working hard for it. In addition, they would rather work in public sector that can assure them high salaries with much less effort than the private sector. This weakens the private sector business in Kuwait. Mr. Mohammad Al-Sanousi, former minister of Information, said in an interview, he laid off around 600 employees who do not even come to work. He also said, they constitute a heavy burden on government’s budget. Citizens become more interested in prestigious jobs, so that Kuwait is forced to import foreign workers to fill the gap in the labor force. In the end, Kuwait will find itself with unbalanced economical situation. Certainly, there are those ambitious Kuwaitis who wo rk hard and do care about Kuwait’s economy. Their efforts are not enough if the government is not doing its part.

Electronics Arts Company Analysis

Electronics Arts Company Analysis Electronic Arts (EA) is an American developer, marketer, publisher, and distributor of computer and video games. The gaming industry where the company operates is one of the most competitive and dynamic industries. Perform a PEST analysis and five forces analysis on the industry as well as SWOT analysis and suggest an appropriate strategic course for Electronic Arts. 1.0 Introduction Electronic Arts, Inc. (EA) is a worldwide developer, dealer, publisher and distributor of video entertainments. The organization was an initiate of the early home computer amusements organization and was remarkable for encouraging the designers and programmers in charge for its games. Initially, EA was a home computing amusement publisher. EA developed via achievement of several successful developers. It had grown to be one of the worlds biggest third party publishers. (Wikipedia ,2010) Presently, it is mainly successful goods are sports games available under its EA Sports label, entertainments based on trendy film authorizes such as Harry Potter and games from long-running franchises like Medal of Honor, Need for Speed, The Sims, Battlefield and the presently games in the Burnout and Command and Conquer series. With the majority of its sports instruction series being industrial by EA, and the worlds biggest enlargement studio EA Canada which they are also the distributors of the Rock Band series. (Wikipedia ,2010) 2.0 PEST analysis tools PEST can be described as political, economic, social, technological issues, which are applied to evaluate the marketplace for a company or organizational unit. The PEST analysis headings are a structure for analysis a position, and can also be applied to evaluate a plan or position, trend of a business and marketing proposal. It is a helpful implement for understanding marketplace situation, in which they are working, and the opportunities and threats that be positioned within it. (Strategylabs, 2010) The models issues will vary in significance to a particular company based on its business and the products it manufactures. Moreover, issues which are more probable to alter in the outlook or more related to a specified business will carry greater meaning. Additionally, EA who create a large range of goods can find it more helpful to evaluate one division of its organization at a time with the PEST model, hence concerning on the particular issues appropriate to that one division. (Researchmarkets, 2009) By understanding the situation in which EA function exterior to the divisions, they know how to take benefit of the opportunities and diminish the threats. Particularly, it is a functional tool for understanding threats linked with market development or decline and as such the situation, prospective and trend for them. It is finding out where they are in the circumstance of what is occurring exterior that will at several point cause what is happening within of the business. (Modelbenders, 2009) 2.1 Five forces analysis Porters five forces analysis contracts with issues external a business that influence the environment of rivalry within it, the forces inside the organization that control the approach in which firms compete, and accordingly the organizations likely productivity is accomplished in Porters five forces model. An industry has to realize the dynamics of its businesses and marketplaces in order to compete successfully in the market. It described the forces which make rivalry, competing that the competitive atmosphere is formed by the relations of five dissimilar forces acting on a company. It seems at five solution parts specifically the threat of entrance, the power of consumers, the power of providers, the threat of substitutes, and competitive challenges. (Emerald Insight Staff , 1993) Understanding the environment of each of these forces gives associations the essential approaching to allow them to make the right plans to be successful in their marketplace. It is a simple tool that supports EA understanding where power lies in a business situation. It also assists to recognize both the strong point of their current competitive situation, and the strength of a situation of them is looking to move into. With an understandable recognizing of where power lies, it will allow EA to get fair benefit of its strengths, develop weaknesses, and avoid taking incorrect stages. Consequently, to concern this planning instrument efficiently, it is vital to know the position and to look at each of the forces separately. (Modelbenders, 2009) 2.2 SWOT analysis SWOT analysis is a strategic planning system applied to assess the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats concerned in a plan or in an industry venture. The interior issues can be analysis as strengths or weaknesses depending upon their force on the companys goals. The exterior issues can comprise macroeconomic matters, technological alter, legislation, and socio-cultural transforms, as well as alters in the market or competitive situation. (Strategylabs, 2010) In many rival analyses, EA make completed outlines of each competitor in the marketplace, concerning particularly on their virtual competitive strengths and weaknesses utilizing SWOT analysis. EA will observing each competitors price structure, sources of earnings, resources and competencies, competitive situation and manufactured goods isolation, degree of vertical combination, historical reactions to business enlargements and other issues. (Emerald Insight Staff , 1993) Another instance is EA, which is a great example of how computer amusements business can utilize a SWOT analysis to shape out a strong company strategy. They have known that its strength was selling openly to customers and keeping its prices lower than those of other competitors. EA put together a company strategy that integrated mass customization and just-in-time manufacturing and allowing consumers enjoy their computer amusements with complete imagination in the games world. (Researchmarkets, 2009) 2.3 The analytical tools in solutions It helps EA in discovery the true resolution that best meets their requirements and can play a dynamic role in the accomplishment as well as support. To make easy this development, they have recognized strategic deal with key vendors. The growing resolutions portfolio presents customers with leading skill by world-class partners and developed in the marketplace. EA suggests proven resolutions that provide stability, scalability and the elasticity needed to maximize effectiveness and performance in a extremely competitive atmosphere. (Sadler, Philip , 1993) EA bring value to their customers by joining that recognize how with an entire suite of feature rich resolutions that offers the best functionality part. Thus, the system to develop the productivity and efficiency of company analysts, EA must continue to enlarge the width and strength of their data storehouses, which will diminish the number of data sources that analysts need to entrance directly. They must also equip analysts with improved analytical tools that manage the way they do. (Coate, Patricia , 2007) In line with the ever growing complexity of the competitive marketplace EA has abilities far beyond those of the conventional intermediary, letting them to manage as their customers reliance risk partner with resources to contain every part of their business. They give the firm with the most proper resolutions, through consultancy services, systematic tools and risk goods that continue and improve their customers situation in the market. (Sadler, Philip , 1993) 3.0 Conclusion Any company must seek to understand the nature of its competitive environment if it is to be successful in achieving its objectives and in establishing appropriate strategies. If a company fully understands the nature of the analysis, and particularly appreciates which one is the most important, it will be in a stronger position to defend itself against any threats and to influence the forces with its strategy. The situation is fluid, and the nature and relative power of the forces will change. Thus, the need to monitor and stay aware is continuous. (Coate, Patricia , 2007) Some issues during the implementation of these analyses strategic are crucially important for organizations to build long-term business strategy and sustaining competitive advantages rather than simply list the forces. Successful use of the analysis includes identifying the sources of competition, the strength and likelihood of that competition existing, and strategic recommendations for the action a company should take in order to develop barriers to competition. (Researchmarkets, 2009) It is important to make sure that the sources are reliable and relevant to the current condition of the organization. It has to be viable, reliable and valid, in order to conduct a good analysis of the model. For this purpose, the gathered data and information has to be checked and be applied to the current business conditions. Further limitations could be present in the nature of market forces that reduce the applicability of the information sources to present situations and the amount of detailed information required. (Wikipedia, 2010) 4.0 Reference Question 1 Wikipedia (2010), Electronic arts, retrieved on February 12,2011 from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Arts Strategylabs (2010), Analysis of electronic arts, Retrieved on February 13,2011 from www.strategylabs.net/search-swot-analysis-of-electronic-arts_p8.asp Researchmarkets (2009), Swot analysis , Retrieved on February 12,2011 from www.researchandmarkets.com/reports//electronic_arts_swot_analysis Modelbenders (2009), Electronic arts, Retrieved on February 12, 2011 from www.modelbenders.com/papers/Smith_Game_Impact_Theory.pd E-library Emerald Insight Staff (1993), 1st ed., Strategic Management,    Emerald Group Pub lishing Ltd Sadler, Philip   (1993), 1st ed., Strategic Management , Kogan Page Ltd. Coate, Patricia (2007), 1st ed., Focus on strategic management ,   Emerald Group Publishing Ltd Question 2 Suggest why different approaches to strategy development might be appropriate in different organizations such as a university, a fashion retailer and a high technology company. Introduction A business strategy naturally is an article that obviously expressive the way an industry will pursue and the steps it will take to accomplish its objectives. In a quality of business plan, the business approach results from objectives created to support the stated assignment of the business. In the examination step of business plan development, one of several processes is applied to evaluate a firms market, resources, barriers to achievement and specific advantages. The aim of strategic examination is to classify what a business needs to achieve, the strengths it can bring to bear on achieving the objective and weaknesses that require to be addressed prior to combination and accomplishment. (Sadler, Philip   ,1993) Strategic consideration methodologies can comprise estimating the business circumstances, several of competitive situations, verifying what market forces are at work and ranking competitors, among others. Integrating a business approach typically is one of many steps in a larger production planning process. A business strategy starts with an overall vision. From the vision, a mission statement for the industry is constructed, regularly the shorter and more accurate the better. A mission guides to specific objectives the business will accomplish to complete its mission and that in turn guides to approach to attain goals. Specific plans are regularly then developed to support the business plan. (Coate, Patricia ,2007) Corporate strategy It is verifying the greatest plan to be competitive in the market. It assists to classifies, evaluates, and clarifies the main issues  facing productions to deliver insights corporations can apply to develop performance and achieve a competitive advantage. It is focused with the overall principle and scale of the business to meet stakeholder outlooks. This is an essential level since it is seriously influenced by investors in the production and performs to lead strategic decision-making throughout the business. Corporate strategy is frequently stated openly in an operation statement. The associations have a vision and a plan for accomplishing that vision. They apply that strategy through everything they accomplish. These great associations are able to make and capture value and situation themselves for better value. (Businessdictionary,2009) 2.1 Business unit strategy Strategic business unit (SBU) is focused more with how an industry competes profitably in an exacting marketplace. It focuses strategic decisions about option of goods, meeting wants of clients, gaining benefit over rivals, developing or making new opportunities. It is known as a business unit within the overall corporate identify which is distinguishable from other business because it serves a defined external market where management can conduct strategic planning in relation to products and markets. (Wikipedia ,2010) The unique small business unit advantages that a firm insistently promotes in a constant manner. When organizations become truly large, they are greatest thought of as being collected of a number of productions. These organizational units are large enough and standardized enough to exercise organize over most strategic issues influencing their performance. They are controlled as self contained planning units for which distinct business strategies can be enlarged. A strategic business unit can include an entire organization, or can basically be a smaller division of an organization set up to execute a specific job. The SBU has its own business approach, goals and rivals and these will frequently be dissimilar from those of the parent organization. (Wikipedia ,2010) Operational strategy It is focused with how each division of the business is managed to bring the company and business unit level strategic way. It concerns on problems of resources, progressions, and groups. The operating strategy intends to close the strategic gap between business strategy and accomplishment. It transforms the strategic objectives into obviously described achievement aims and aligns the implementation process to the value intention. The operating strategy consists of several parts starting with the operating business form as the basis for development, function, and technical and human performance style. An operating business form is the associations crucial logic for constantly accomplishing its principle goals. The desired outcome is to have a tactical to carry out the operating strategic plan. (Tmginconline ,2009) A number of the key essentials comprise classify required decisions and correlated issues for business process such as key production processes, managing approaches. Additionally, it gives creative ideas for operating problems and to make new value opportunities. It is a model to close business development gaps and to understand business value. It can be described as the business development direction based on the general vision. For example, key decisions and leading values for key business processes and managing approaches. (Tmginconline ,2009) 2.3 Olympia College Olympia College was established to meet the rising require for private top education in the country and is an associate of the well-known Raffles Education Group. There are choices of analysis of the strategic plan process within Olympia College. The operational strategy shows that direction into generating strategic competitive advantage in the development. Therefore, they can get a new system to structure their business functions and make sure the successful enlargement of their business in the competitive market. (Olympia ,2010) Strategic planning is a long range planning procedure that helps in setting the direction of Olympic College. The strategic plan originates from the colleges mission and strategic vision and gives detailed actionable strategies for moving towards planned outcomes. Moreover, they have to help student improvement toward objective completion. It is more purposeful and successful in their efforts to bring education at a distance, finalize and realize a long range distance education plan. (Olympia ,2010) However, they have to exploit community entrance to Olympic College, particularly for enlarge and apply an on-going enrollment management structure that informs instructional plans, student support services, and facilities planning. They are concerning attention on learning and to assist students, ability, personnel, and administrators perceive themselves as a society of beginners, encourage a college wide culture of measurement that embraces the consideration of learning outcomes and encourages the study of teaching and learning. (Olympia ,2010) 2.4 Padini Holdings Berhad Padini sells ladies shoes and accessories, childrens clothes, maternity wear and accessories through different subsidiaries. They can apply the business unit strategy to formulate and execute the plans that will give a competitively greater fit the situation and accomplish the organizational objectives. However, it can assist Padini to emphasize attention on a particular regional market or consumer group. The long term plan of Padini also wants to do the interior and exterior review to strengthen the situation in the global market. ( Padini, 2010) It shows a fashion viewpoint of each will covers a complete range of goods intended at a targeted customer. The corporation will carry on upgrading the image of its goods while emphasizing value and standard. It is successful grip in the productive but competitive womens footwear market. There are strategies to strengthen its dominant situation with enhanced production lines and increased competence. Having successfully impressed its brand names into the perception of Malaysian consumers, Padini is moving to turn its different labels into regionally familiar fashion leaders. It aims to fulfill the potential of the export market, particularly in the Asian region, and will also step up in foreign country marketing for its goods. ( Padini, 2010) 2.5 Dell INC. Dell Inc. is the top retailer of computer systems in the market. Dell sells desktop personal computers, notebook computers, network servers, and a diversity of computer software. They can apply the corporate strategy as a direction in which its production operations work together to get particular objectives. They implement that strategy for accomplishing their vision to build up a strong communication suppliers and customers relationships in the future. It helps Dell to find out the best strategy to be competitive in the marketplace. Thus, it will guide them to improve the work performance and gain a competitive advantage. (Dell, 2010) Dells objective is to generate loyal clients by providing better experience at a great value. They are devoted to direct relationships, giving best goods with standard based technology outperforming the rivalry with value and an advanced client experience. Dell is the association which is recognized worldwide for its approach of direct selling to the customers and business customers due to which it has obtained greater profits and has grabbed large market share from its rivals. As the business develops with the period of time it is largely enterprise strategy is becoming stronger, complicated and established. (Dell, 2010) Conclusion Nowadays, competitive market a strategy that assures a constant approach to offering the goods or services in a system that will outperform the competition is significant. However, in performance with defining the marketing strategy associations should also have a well defined method for the day to day progression of executing it. A cost leadership strategy is based on the idea that the associations can manufacture and market a high quality goods or services at a lower cost than their rivals. These low costs must transform to profit margins that are higher than the manufacturing average. Some of the circumstances that must exist to support a cost leadership strategy comprise an on-going accessibility of working capital, excellent process engineering abilities, and close management of work, goods designed for easiness of manufacturing and low cost distribution. (Emerald Insight Staff ,1993) It is important to know the market segment as described by the viewpoint characteristics associations have chosen as the objective for their offering. It is based on the criticality of the prospects require, their approach about alteration, the importance of the benefits, barriers that exist to integrating the offering into daily procedure and the reliability of the offering. The prospective for market penetration involves whether they are selling to past clients or a new outlook, how aware the forecasts are of what they are presenting, rivalry, growth rate of the manufacturing and demographics. The prospects willingness to give for product value is established by their understanding of competitive pricing, their capability to give and their want for characteristics such as value, stability and dependability, ease of utilize, consistency and steadiness. (Coate, Patricia ,2007)

Free Essays: The Vivid Imagery of Homers Odyssey :: Odyssey essays

The Vivid Imagery of Homer's Odyssey In the epic the Odyssey by Homer (translated by Robert Fitzgerald) one of the most descriptive and best written passages in the entire epic is "The Slaying of the Suitors" (book 23 lines1-62). This is a good passage for many reasons, one of these is that it is a part of the story that has been built up and anticipated by all. Another is the vivid imagery used by Homer. There is one more reason, this being the tone of the passage. The tone of this passage is very important to it and adds very much to it. One of the most talked of conflicts in the Odyssey is the suitors ravaging the possessions and house of Odysseus. They were able to do this because he was presumed dead and they didn't worry about him coming to protect his house and family. The impact of the passage in question is so important because it is when Odysseus returns to his home and kills the suitors. This is a large part of the final resolution, it al begins with this, for once the suitors are gone Odysseus is free to reclaim is post in society. It also gives the reader a great feeling of elation that the suitors who are terrorizing the house of Odysseus. A quote that really gives a good idea of the overall impact and resolution that this passage gives is as follows "You yellow dogs, you thought I'd never make it home from the land of Troy. You took my house to plunder, twisted my maids to serve your beds. You dared bid for my wife while I was still alive. Contempt was all you had for the gods who rule wide heaven, contempt for what men say of you hereafter. Your last hour has come. You die in blood." (page 410 lines 37-43). This quote gives a good impression of the closure that is given by this passage, included for this purpose, because it give Odysseus his revenge, the suitors will die in disgrace, Odysseus has finally returned to claim his place. The dominant impression created by this passage is summed up in the quote above, vengeance, elation at the deaths of the suitors and the felling that Odysseus is back and he's not

Sociology and Perspective

A family is â€Å"a set of people related by blood, marriage or some other agreed-upon relationship, or adoption, who share the primary responsibility for reproduction and caring for members of society. † (Schaefer, 2009) A family is considered a social institution. This social institution is one that can be applied to all three sociological theories which are functionalism, conflict, and interactionism. The first sociological theory is functionalism. A functionalism perspective is a â€Å"sociological approach that emphasizes the way in which the parts of a society are structured to maintain its stability. Schaefer, 2009) This simply means for in the instance of a family that the family in a whole is stable because each family member has a role that they must fulfill. They are dependent on each other to help fulfill their role. If one family member was to leave then there would be dysfunction until the family finds someone to fill that empty role or learns how to deal without that role being fulfilled. Dysfunction is â€Å"the element or process of a society that may actually disrupt the social system or reduce its stability. Schaefer, 2009) Another dysfunction for a family could be a new member being introduced into the family. The new member would then have a new role to play for the family and the family would have to figure out how to deal with this new role. Until the new role is figured out dysfunction will leave the family unstable. The second sociological theory is Conflict. Conflict perspective is â€Å"a sociological approach that assumes that social behavior is best understood in terms of tension between groups over power or the allocation of resources, including housing, money, access to services, and political representation. Schaefer, 2009) This perspective relates to a family in two ways. Family The first is inner structure of a family. Within a family you have members that sometimes fight for roles. Example is who will be the breadwinner and the one who makes all the decisions for the family. These types competition in families to see who will be the more successful and who will have what role can cause a lot conflict and resentment within the family. The second is the outer elements. The family as a whole is always having tension from being in conflict with other families for status. The phrase â€Å"keeping up with the Jones’s† is a prime example of how two families compete with each other to see who makes more and who can climb the social ladder first. The third sociological theory is interactionism. The interactionism perspective is â€Å"a sociological approach that generalizes about everyday forms of social interaction in order to explain society as a whole. † (Schaefer, 2009) This is a view that looks at what we do and how we do it. This approach takes a in depth look at our daily routines. For example like the way we interact at work, school, in other public places like a bus stop or even our behavior in small groups. This is also known as mircosociology. When taking this approach a person sees meaning in objects that includes materialistic things, one's actions, other people's impacts on us, relationships in our life's, and even can include symbols. Symbols can be especially important because they have shared social meanings that can be understood by all members of society. Symbols are nonverbal communication. For a family institution the similarities that these three sociological theories share is based on one common characteristic. That one similarity is that none of them would be effective without some sort of structure. All three of these theories view a family as a group of. Family individuals that are always interacting with each. Their roles are almost always dependent on the other members in their family. That each member has a role to play in order for the family to function effectively and keeps the family as a whole stable. Their roles are based on their actions and how those actions effect the other members of the group. Though all three of these perspectives have this one major characteristic in common they also have some differences. For instance the functionalist perspective sees an unconscious smoothness to how the family interacts with each other. It is like a well oiled machine that each piece is important and without that one piece the machine will not work properly or at all. Functionalist view these interactions as something that is positive and rarely have many conflicts to overcome. While the conflict perspective seems to view consent struggles with many aspects of the family. There is first the conflicts that fill the inside of the family. Those are the struggles a member has with other members of the family for roles within the family. The other is the conflicts the family has as a whole with other families. These are usually over status's such as power, money, housing, political representation and etc. Families competing against other families to have more than the other families. Basically they want to outdo and be more important than others. Interactionism perspective is a mixture of both the other two perspectives. It is mircosociology and looks at every action to see meaning in them. They tend to look really close at how one thing effects other things. The best way to describe it is a cause and effect. Interactionism also looks at the dramaturgical approach. The dramaturgical approach is â€Å"when people are seen as theatrical performers. † (Schaefer, 2009) They look at how people. Family can change roles from one environment to another. For example a person might act a specific way at work or school a more serious role and then at a party they may play a different role, a role of a cool and laid back. It is to say that interactionism looks at the mechanics of the workings of a institution. The affect that the theories perspective has on the individual's view that is part of the family is different for each perspective. Each perspective has a different view of what makes the institution come together and work as a whole. A individual's view on the functionalist perspective would see how the dynamics of the institution comes together and support each other to be make the family as a whole stable. The individual would see how important it is for each person to fulfill their role for everything to work. For example the individual would see how even a person who would normally be considered dysfunctional can sometimes play important role in a families structure. A person for example who is always ill may actually be a strong way for the family to form a closer bond and to connect with each other and keep them even closer than they were. The individual will also be able to see how dysfunction can cause the family to slip from stable to unstable. If the person who was in charge of making the decisions for the family dies the family will be unstable because there will be problems caused by the lack of decision making. This dysfunction can through the family out of balance for a length of time that is really unknown. Sometimes the family can overcome the loss and one of the other members will resume the role of decision maker. Other times it may be that the family will find a new person to bring into the family to take this role and in some cases the family then falls apart. Family and goes their own separate ways and the institution is then destroyed. This view is usually of one of harmony. The view the individual might have with the conflict perspective is one of consent chaos and struggle. They will see how each member of their family seems to always be competing with each other to become the decision maker or the breadwinner. This is a type of dysfunction that is continuously happening and keeping the family from becoming fully stable. The family is seen as a dysfunctional family but yet at the same time a family that works. This individual may also view that the family that is stable as a unit may still always be in a consent struggle with other families. The individual could see how their family works together in harmony to obtain its goal. For example if the family would like to achieve more money than the family would work together to find a way to achieve this goal or if they are trying to achieve a certain political status the family would work together. This has been very obvious these recent years as we watch not only the candidates go out and give speeches and campaigning, but also their spouses, children, and other family members have even been out campaigning for them. Another great example is African American families not as much now but several years back were always under a consent struggle to have rights and be treated as everyone else. The struggle that they endured seemed to hold their family together by a common factor. This view would show that the family comes together because of the constant struggle that they are always under. Family Interactionism perspective a individual in the family would view this as the a way to study how exactly it is that a family functions together. How their family interacts with each other and also with others in society. The individual would view how the members of their family act differently around different members because of the different types of relationships that they have. For example a individual who is a daughter, mother, wife, and sister will act towards their parents, their child, their husband and their sibling differently. That individual will change her role to fit the need for that relationship. Interactionism calls this a dramaturgical approach because it is as if they are a theatrical performer switching characters for different circumstances. Along with how the individual would view the workings of the how the inner family works they also view how the individuals and the family as a whole interacts with people out in society such as people at church, school, work, the store, and in small groups. They are able to view and understand many nonverbal communications that their family members make to each other as well as universal gestures with others outside of their family. This view is in depth and finer workings of how the family functions in many different ways. Social change has different effects on different types of institutions. Depending on what social change has taken place probably would have different effects considering that some social changes might not be relevant to the family while others might have many different effects. Family The affect a family with the functionalist perspective would have on a social change such as gay's having all the same rights as straight couples would help to stabilize many new families. This type of social change could help the stability of many families because in today's society gays are becoming more open and wanting to have families of their own. With the acceptance of gay people having the same rights it will allow for new families to be formed and those families to take on the structures without the struggles that they once incurred. That will allow these families to be able to find the balance that is needed and a unstable family to become stable. A family with the conflict perspective can be affected by a social change such as terrorist policies may find themselves struggling against stereotyping and prejudice because of their ethnic background. These ethnic families could find themselves in a continuous tension between different racial groups because they are suspected of being terrorist because of their racial group. This could easily throw the family into a major struggles to argue and defend themselves to others. Interactionism perspective may not really have any affect on a family with social change. Instead interactionist would view how these social changes would affect the family and it would also view how they interact with others. An example would be how a African American family would interact with others in their society of other racial backgrounds or vice versa. Another would be how our own family interacts with gays who can marry and have families together. This perspective is one of fine beauty no matter if the outcome is good or bad, stable or unstable it is still a amazing thing to see how everything and everyone comes together. Family Society views the institution of a family differently. Some people are more likely to prefer one perspective over others. Many in our society view a family that portrays the functionalist as a prefect family everyone has their place they fulfill their roles and do it well. They are stable with little disruptions. The society tends to view conflict perspective in different ways. One is that if the conflict is within the family that family is considered a dysfunctional family. It is usually chaotic and strange. Another way to view if the conflict is the family as a whole against another element as a strong family that works together hard to achieve a goal. These families could be considered close and competitive. Society under the interactionist view may watch different groups of families to see how they interact with others in society and then base stereotyping which can lead to discrimination based on the majority. The one thing about all of these perspectives is that they are all dealing with the way that families are interacting with each other and others outside of the family. They are all intertwined with each other and shows how the structures are formed and how they are dependent on each other. I personally find that there is truth in all three of the perspectives and I feel that there is true beauty in the complexity of this institution.

Quarry Sites - The Archaeological Study of Ancient Mining

Quarry Sites - The Archaeological Study of Ancient Mining To an archaeologist, a quarry or mine site is where a particular raw material- stone, metal ore, or clay- was mined in the past to be used to make stone tools, to carve blocks for building or statuary, or to make ceramic pots. Significance Some quarries used by ancient people were located near their point of use, regularly visited and fiercely protected from other groups as part of claimed territory. Other quarries, especially those for portable goods such as stone tools, were hundreds of miles away from the point of use, where the stone tools were found. In those cases, the people might have found the quarry on a hunting trip, made tools there and then carried the tools with them for a few months or years. Some high quality materials might also have been traded as part of a long distance exchange network. Artifacts made from far away resources are called exotic compared to local artifacts. Quarry sites are significant because they provide a wealth of information concerning the day-to-day living of people in the past. How well did a particular group understand and use the resources in their neighborhoods? How important was it for them to use high quality materials, and for what? How do we determine what a high quality resource means for an object or building? Questions Posed at Quarries At the quarry site itself, there might be evidence of the technical knowledge a society had about mining, such as the types of tools they used to excavate and shape materials. Quarry sites can also have workshops- some quarries were also production sites, where objects might be partly or completely finished. There might be tool marks on the outcrop showing how the workers pried the material out. There might be spoil heaps and discarded materials, which can illustrate what attributes that made a resource unusable. There might be encampments, where the miners lived while they were working. There might be inscriptions on the outcrops, such as notes about the quality of the material, or prayers to gods for good luck, or graffiti from bored miners. There could also be cart ruts from wheeled vehicles or other evidence of infrastructure suggesting how the material was transported to the point of use. The Challenge of Quarries Quarries are difficult to discover, because sometimes they are hard to see and scattered across the region. Outcrops of a particular source can cover many acres across a wide landscape. An archaeologist could find a stone tool or a pot or a stone structure at an archaeological site, but finding where the raw material to make that object or building came from is difficult, unless there are already quarries for that type of material that have been identified. Potential quarry sources can be found by using bedrock maps of the area, which are produced for the U.S. by the United States Geological Survey, and for the United Kingdom by the British Geological Survey: similar government-backed bureaus can be found for almost any country. Finding an outcrop open to the surface near an archaeological site, and then looking for evidence there that it was mined, can be an effective technique. Evidence could be tool marks, or excavation pits or campsites; but those might be difficult to identify if hundreds or thousands of years have passed since the quarry was used. Once a potential quarry has been identified, the archaeologist submits samples to a laboratory for sourcing, a process that breaks down the chemical or mineral content of a material, using Neutron Activation Analysis, or X-ray Fluorescence or another analytical tool. That provides a greater assurance that the proposed connection between tool and quarry is likely correct. However, quarries can vary in quality and content within a single deposit, and it may be that the chemical make up of the object and the quarry may never be perfectly matched. Some Recent Studies The following are some recent quarry studies, only a fraction of the available research which has been conducted. Wadi Dara (Egypt). This gold and copper mine was used during the Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom periods (3200–2160 BCE). Evidence includes pit trenches, tools (grooved stone axes and pounding slabs), smelting sites and slags from furnaces; as well as several huts where the miners lived. Described in Klemm and Klemm 2013. Carn Menyn (Preseli Hills, Wales, UK). The unique blend of rhyolites and dolerites at Carn Menyn mine were quarried for the 80 bluestones at Stonehenge, 136 miles (220 km) away. Evidence includes a scattering of broken or abandoned pillars of the same size and proportion as those at Stonehenge, and some hammer stones. The quarry was used before and after Stonehenge was built, between 5000–1000 BCE. See Darvill and Wainright 2014. Rano Raraku and Maunga Puna Pau Quarries (Rapa Nui aka Easter Island). Rano Raraku was the source of the volcanic tuff which was used to sculpt all 1,000 of the Easter Island statues (moai). The quarry faces are visible and several uncompleted statues are still connected to the bedrock. Described in Richards and others . Maunga Puna Pau was the source for the red scoria hats the moai wear, as well as other buildings used by the people of Rapa Nui between 1200–1650 CE. Described in Seager 2014. Rumiqolqa (Peru). Rumiqolqa was a quarry where Inca Enpire (1438–1532 CE) stonemasons excavated andesite for temples and other structures in the capital city of Cusco. Mning operations here entailed the creation of pits and cuts on the quarry landscape. Huge stone blocks were cut by using wedges placed in natural fractures, or by creating a line of holes then using wooden or bronze poles as pry bars, rock hammers and stone and bronze chisels. Some stones were further reduced in size before being dragged along the Inca road to their final destination. Inca temples were made of a variety of materials: granite, diorite, rhyolite, and andesite, and many of those quarries have been found and reported by Dennis Ogburn (2013). Pipestone National Monument (USA). This national monument in southwestern Minnesota was used as a source for catlinite, one of several mines scattered through the midwest that produce a sedimentary and metamorphic rock that was used by Native American communities to manufacture ornaments and pipes. Pipestone NM is known to have been an important religious and quarry site for historic period Native American groups during the 18th and 19th centuries CE. See Wisserman and colleagues (2012) and Emerson and colleagues (2013). Sources Bloxam, Elizabeth. Ancient Quarries in Mind: Pathways to a More Accessible Significance. World Archaeology 43.2 (2011): 149–66. Print.Darvill, Timothy, and Geoffrey Wainwright. Beyond Stonehenge: Carn Menyn Quarry and the Origin and Date of Bluestone Extraction in the Preseli Hills of South-West Wales. Antiquity 88.342:1099–14 (2014). Print.Emerson, Thomas, et al. The Allure of the Exotic: Reexamining the Use of Local and Distant Pipestone Quarries in Ohio Hopewell Pipe Caches. American Antiquity 78.1 (2013): 48–67. Print.Klemm, Rosemarie, and Dietrich Klemm. Gold Production Sites and Gold Mining in Ancient Egypt. Gold and Gold Mining in Ancient Egypt and Nubia. Natural Science in Archaeology: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. 51–339. Print.Kloppmann, W., et al. Tracing Medieval and Renaissance Alabaster Works of Art Back to Quarries: A Multi-Isotope (Sr, S, O) Approach. Archaeometry 56.2 (2014): 203–19. Print.Ogburn, Dennis E. Variation in Inca Bui lding Stone Quarry Operations in Peru and Ecuador. Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes. Eds. Tripcevich, Nicholas and Kevin J. Vaughn. Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology: Springer New York, 2013. 45–64. Print. Richards, Colin, et al. Road My Body Goes: Re-Creating Ancestors from Stone at the Great Moai Quarry of Rano Raraku, Rapa Nui (Easter Island). World Archaeology 43.2 (2011): 191–210. Print.Seager Thomas, Mike. Stone Use and Avoidance on Easter Island: Red Scoria from the Topknot Quarry at Puna Pau and Other Sources. Archaeology in Oceania 49.2 (2014): 95–109. Print.Summers, Geoffrey D., and Erol Ãâ€"zen. The Hittite Stone and Sculpture Quarry at Karakiz Kasabasi and Hapis Bogazi in the District of Sorgun, Yozgat, Central Anatolia. American Journal of Archaeology 116.3 (2012): 507–19. Print.Tripcevich, Nicholas, Jelmer W. Eerkens, and Tim R. Carpenter. Obsidian Hydration at High Elevation: Archaic Quarrying at the Chivay Source, Southern Peru. Journal of Archaeological Science 39.5 (2012): 1360–67. Print.Uchida, Etsuo, and Ichita Shimoda. Quarries and Transportation Routes of Angkor Monument Sandstone Blocks. Journal of Archaeological Science 40.2 (2013): 1158–64. Print.Wisseman, Sarah U., et al. Refining the Identification of Native American Pipestone Quarries in the Midcontinental United States. Journal of Archaeological Science 39.7 (2012): 2496–505. Print.